Mobile Phone Laws: Preventing Car Accidents

The use of mobile phones while driving is now being considered as one of the leading causes of car accidents. Because of this, many laws have been enacted that restrict the use of mobile phones to avoid such incidents from happening.

Mobile Phone Laws in California

Last July 1, 2008, two laws concerning the use of mobile phones went into effect: the first is a law that prohibits all motorists from using a handheld mobile phone while driving; and the other one deals with the use of hands-free devices in which drivers ages 18 and above are allowed to use such devices, while those who are below 18 are prohibited.

More information about the mobile phone laws in California are discussed below:

• Motorists 18 and Older

For motorists ages 18 and above, the use of the speaker phone function on mobile phones are allowed, as well as the use of a Bluetooth. Using an earpiece is also permitted, as longs as both ears are not covered.

The use of handheld mobile phones is not allowed while operating a motor vehicle. However, there are some exceptions, such as during emergency calls. You may use your handheld mobile phone to make emergency calls to:

• A law enforcement agency;
• A medical provider;
• The fire department; or
• Other emergency service agencies
• Motorists Younger than 18

In general, teen drivers are more likely to be involved in vehicle accidents, as they have less driving experience and can be easily distracted by various factors, like food, passengers, or texting or talking on their mobile phones. All of these can increase the probability of causing a serious accident.

Under the law, drivers who are below 18 years of age are prohibited to use any one of the following while operating a vehicle:

• Mobile phone
• ager
• Laptop
• Any other mobile device

Even the use of hands-free devices, which is permitted for motorists 18 and older, is prohibited for teen drivers. The only exception is during emergency situations wherein they can use their mobile phones to contact the police, fire department, or other medical authorities.

• Text Messaging

A new law, the Wireless Communications Device Law, which took effect last January 1, 2009, prohibits writing, reading, or sending text messages while driving. This applies to all electronic wireless communications devices, such as a mobile phone, and to all kinds of text-based communication, including instant messaging and e-mail.

This law is applied to all motorists regardless of state of residence or age.

Violation of Mobile Phone Laws

If you have violated these laws, the base fine for the first offense is $20 and for subsequent convictions, $50. With the additional penalty assessments, the fine may be over triple the amount of the base fine.

The conviction will show on your driving record, but the violation point will not be added.

These laws are intended to reduce the number of car accidents caused by mobile phone use while driving, so it is important that you abide by it.